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Core Tips： Blue sky and white clouds，Green waters and green mountains，A better living environment has always been what people look forward to。At the "Ask a Question 2019" event，Many fans asked about the environmental protection policy in 2019，Hopefully in 2019 the sky will be bluer，More white clouds。 2018December 12,Jinan is air-permeable,The blue sky is clear。View from the air,In winter, the water of Daming Lake reflects the blue sky,Shows a deep royal blue color,It's beautiful。齐鲁晚报记者 周青先 摄 齐鲁晚报讯（记者 张玉岩）蓝天白云，Green waters and green mountains，A better living environment has always been what people look forward to。At the "Ask a Question 2019" event，Many fans asked about the environmental protection policy in 2019，Hopefully in 2019 the sky will be bluer，More white clouds。The reporter learned，2018The provincial economic work conference held on December 26-27 proposed，Highlight strict management and control, and fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control。 打击监测数据造假 建立环境监测预警机制 新一年里,The requirements for environmental protection will be more stringent。2019From January 1,The newly revised "Shandong Provincial Environmental Protection Regulations" officially came into force。The current Shandong Provincial Environmental Protection Regulations were promulgated on December 14, 1996,2001It was amended on December 7,However, many regulations no longer meet the current needs of strengthening environmental protection and fighting a tough battle against pollution,Therefore, in 2018, the "Shandong Provincial Environmental Protection Regulations" were comprehensively revised。The new version of the "Regulations" can be described as very strict,Enterprises can directly stop production and power supply by stealing production and emissions。 Taking into account the actual work of environmental protection,In the new version of the "Shandong Provincial Environmental Protection Regulations".,A new supervision and management measure has been added,Article 23 provides,The people's governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall order pollutant dischargers to stop production in accordance with law、The decision to suspend business or close down,Power supply enterprises may be required to take measures to suspend the use of electricity for production,Power supply enterprises shall cooperate。This measure can effectively prevent pollutant dischargers from continuing to secretly produce and discharge。 furthermore,The "Regulations" also clarified the measures for industrial restructuring。It is stipulated that the formulation of the industrial structure adjustment guidance catalogue shall give full consideration to the environmental quality status、key pollutant emission control requirements and other factors,Specifically, the prohibition of construction does not conform to national and provincial industrial policies、Production projects that pollute the environment,Forced to eliminate backward production capacity,Promote the improvement of the quality of the ecological environment。 At present, there are many environmental monitoring subjects、Problems of inconsistent monitoring data and falsification of monitoring data,The Regulations provide:,The competent departments of ecology and environment shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, establish and improve environmental monitoring and early warning mechanisms,and in the various chapters of the regulations on environmental quality、Environmental carrying capacity、The monitoring of pollution sources clarifies the responsible subjects；Stipulate the authenticity of the data and reports issued by third-party institutions providing environmental services、Accuracy is responsible。 强化信息公开 及公众参与机制 2018年12月25日,The Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs (IPE) released the 2018 Pollution Source Regulatory Information Disclosure Index(PITI),This index is provided by the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs(IPE)、Natural Resources Defense Council(NRDC)Developed in 2009,The purpose of this study is to assess the degree of regulatory information disclosure of pollution sources in various places,Identify and promote local good practices,Promote the disclosure of environmental information。 A total of 174 cities participated in the 2018 evaluation,Top 10 cities,There are 5 in Shandong alone,They are Tai'an、Qingdao、Jinan、Zibo and Yantai。And the better the city's environmental information disclosure,The deeper the public involvement。 The environmental information disclosure of various cities in Shandong has performed well in the reports of previous years。In fact, in Shandong's newly revised "Shandong Provincial Environmental Protection Regulations".,It has also strengthened the mechanism of environmental information disclosure and public participation。 The "Regulations" have a special chapter for key regulations,In the future, the scope of voluntary disclosure of environmental information by the government and competent authorities will be further expanded。It stipulates that the people's governments at or above the county level should not only disclose environmental quality information at the macro level、Ecological and environmental protection planning、Environmental monitoring information,It is also necessary to disclose monitoring information on key pollution sources and environmental emergencies、Administrative Licensing、Information on administrative punishments。 furthermore,It's not just the government that needs to make the information public,Key pollutant dischargers also have the obligation to disclose information,Key pollutant dischargers shall truthfully disclose the main pollutants、Environmental information such as pollution prevention and control facilities,At the same time, other pollutant dischargers are encouraged to take the initiative to disclose relevant environmental information。 furthermore,As of January 1, 2019,The newly revised Measures for Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment came into force。In the new "Measures".,It is mainly for the relevant provisions on public participation in the EIA of construction projects, which has been comprehensively revised。This means that from January 1, 2019,When the construction unit submits the EIA document of the construction project to the competent department of ecology and environment for approval,The materials related to the public participation submitted by the applicant need to comply with the provisions of the new public participation measures。 新一轮中央环保督察 将突出解决“两本账” 在2018年度的污染源监管信息公开指数(PITI)report,An important reason for increasing public participation is the Central Environmental Protection Inspectorate。An important clue for inspectors is the public's reports and complaints,The Central Environmental Protection Inspectorate has also set up a dedicated hotline for whistleblowing；After conducting an investigation,A large number of reports and complaints were referred to the local area,Follow-up, verification and processing,It is required to formulate a rectification plan within 30 days,and open to the public。The Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) has also taken the initiative to publicize environmental violations through the media and self-media。In the evaluation of the 2018 year,A group of enterprises that have been repeatedly complained and reported,For the first time, environmental violations were confirmed among the Central Environmental Protection Inspectorates,and was ordered to rectify。 From 2016 to 2017,The Central Environmental Protection Inspectorate is divided into four batches,Inspections were carried out in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country,2018year,The central environmental protection inspectors also looked back。In the second batch of central environmental protection inspectors in 2018, which just ended on December 6, "look back" work,5Environmental protection inspection teams have carried out subsidence inspections in 104 cities in 10 provinces across the country。 At the China Ecological Civilization Forum,Li Ganjie, Minister of Ecology and Environment, revealed a piece of information,2019years,The second round of the Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Inspectorate will be fully launched,It is planned to take 4 years,Routine general inspections are carried out in the first 3 years,The final year of "looking back"。And this round of environmental inspectors,It is also advancing to "depth".,Highlight the solution of the "two accounts" of economic development and environmental protection。 2019A new round of environmental inspectors was launched,The next step should be to focus on solving outstanding environmental problems,Improve the quality of the environment,Promote high-quality economic development,Promote the in-depth development of environmental inspectors。 This means that the second round of central ecological and environmental protection inspections will not only focus on ecological and environmental issues,Accountability,It will also highlight the solution of the "two accounts" of economic development and environmental protection。The next step of "in-depth" promotion is reflected in the implementation of special inspections、Establish a long-term mechanism、Expand the field of environmental protection inspection, etc。The second round of inspectors will establish and improve the "Central Governorship."、Provincial governors, cities and counties" two-level supervision system,Incorporate ecological and environmental protection inspections into the legal system、Normalize tracks。 source：齐鲁晚报 作者： 周青先 张玉岩 声明：This website is reprinted、share、statement、Views remain neutral，The purpose is only to convey more information，The copyright belongs to the original author。If the copyright of the work is involved，Please contact us，We will remove the content as soon as possible!

方法1：打开人事考试网：http://www.cpta.com.cn/，进入成绩查询栏，进行查询。 方法2：公众号回复：“成绩查询”或长按识别以下二维码直查 文章来源： 职业安全卫生网 声明：This website is reprinted、share、statement、Views remain neutral，The purpose is only to convey more information，The copyright belongs to the original author。If the copyright of the work is involved，Please contact us，We will remove the content as soon as possible!

▼文件1：关于做好当前职业卫生技术服务机构资质管理工作的通知 按照 2018（16）号文件有序开展资质管理工作 最新法规修改前,机构资质（延续、变更）管理，仍然按照50号令，76号文、88number、112号文要求进行 国家卫生健康委员会负责甲级管理，委托省级对乙级（煤矿）管理 划入职业安全健康监督管理职责省级、设区人民政府行政部门分别负责乙级、丙级管理 原安监核发的资质证书继续有效，适时组织换证 各省、Autonomous regions、直辖市及新疆生产建设兵团卫生健康委（卫生计生委），中国疾控中心、监督中心、职业安全卫生研究中心，All relevant units：  　　根据《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于国务院机构改革涉及法律规定的行政机关职责调整问题的决定》和《国务院关于国务院机构改革涉及行政法规规定的行政机关职责调整问题的决定》（国发〔2018〕17号）的精神，按照国家卫生健康委2018年第16号公告有关要求，为平稳有序做好当前职业卫生技术服务机构资质管理工作，The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows：   One、在有关法律、部门规章、规范性文件修改之前，职业卫生技术服务机构资质（延续、变更）管理，仍按照《职业病防治法》《职业卫生技术服务机构监督管理暂行办法》（国家安全监管总局50号令，以下简称50号令）和原国家安全监管总局《关于印发职业卫生技术服务机构资质认可条件评审项目标准及认可工作程序的通知》（安监总安健〔2012〕88号）、原国家安全监管总局办公厅《关于印发职业卫生技术服务机构丙级资质认可条件及技术评审项目和标准的通知》（安监总厅安健〔2013〕112号）及原国家安全监管总局、国家煤矿安监局《关于进一步加强煤矿职业病危害项目申报和煤矿职业卫生技术服务机构管理工作的通知》（安监总煤调〔2012〕76号）等规范性文件的有关规定执行。  Two、国家卫生健康委负责甲级资质职业卫生技术服务机构管理，委托省级卫生健康行政部门对乙级职业卫生技术服务机构（煤矿）进行管理。划入（或承担）职业安全健康监督管理职责的省级、设区的市级人民政府有关行政部门分别负责乙级、丙级资质职业卫生技术服务机构管理。原国家安全监管总局、省级安全生产监督管理部门（煤矿安全监察机构）、设区的市级安全生产监督管理部门依法核发的职业卫生技术服务机构资质证书继续有效，我委将适时组织资质证书换发工作。  Three、对甲级职业卫生技术服务机构、乙级职业卫生技术服务机构（煤矿）提交的资质变更申请材料，请省级卫生健康行政部门按照50号令及有关规范性文件的要求，进行形式审查；变更事项如导致资质条件发生重大变化，还应组织现场核查。对甲级职业卫生技术服务机构申请材料审查结束后，将审查结果报送我委，由我委向社会公告变更情况。乙级职业卫生技术服务机构（煤矿）申请材料审查结束后，由省级卫生健康行政部门向社会公告变更情况、并抄报我委。  Four、划入（或承担）职业安全健康监督管理职责的省级、设区的市级人民政府有关行政部门，应当按照本通知精神，并结合本地区实际情况，统筹做好乙级、丙级资质职业卫生技术服务机构有关事项公告和资质认可、延续及变更等工作。贯彻执行本通知的过程中出现的新情况、New questions，要及时报告。  　　联 系 人：职业健康司 彭广胜、康辉、郦净 　　联系电话：010-62030965、62030963、62030966  国家卫生健康委 2018年12月26日 ▼文件2：  2018年 第16号 国家卫生健康委员会负责甲级职业卫生技术服务机构资质管理 乙级（煤矿）委托省级卫生健康行政部门进行管理 上述两类机构资质证书在2018年，2019年到期的统一延续到2019年12月31日 变更名称、法人、注册地址（含实验室地址）委托省级卫生健康行政部门审查 正组织修订职业卫生技术服务机构管理的新部门规章，出台前，暂停新资质认可（含业务范围扩项）工作 根据《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于国务院机构改革涉及法律规定的行政机关职责调整问题的决定》和《国务院关于国务院机构改革涉及行政法规规定的行政机关职责调整问题的决定》（国发〔2018〕17号）精神，现就甲级职业卫生技术服务机构、乙级职业卫生技术服务机构（煤矿）资质管理有关事项公告如下： One、国家卫生健康委负责甲级职业卫生技术服务机构资质管理。甲级职业卫生技术服务机构（名单见附件）资质认可等事项的受理窗口，由原国家安全监管总局变更到国家卫生健康委政务大厅（办公地址：北京市西城区西直门外南路1号二号楼北裙楼，邮编：100044，咨询电话：010-68791409）。  Two、乙级职业卫生技术服务机构（煤矿），暂按照原国家安全监管总局、国家煤矿安监局《关于进一步加强煤矿职业病危害项目申报和煤矿职业卫生技术服务机构管理工作的通知》（安监总煤调〔2012〕76号）精神，委托省级卫生健康行政部门进行管理。  Three、原国家安全监管总局依法核发的职业卫生技术服务机构甲级资质证书、各省级煤矿安全监察机构依法核发的职业卫生技术服务机构（煤矿）乙级资质证书继续有效。上述两类机构资质证书有效期在2018年、2019年到期的，统一延续到2019年12月31日。  Four、甲级职业卫生技术服务机构、乙级职业卫生技术服务机构（煤矿）变更名称、legal representative、注册地址（含实验室地址）等事项，请按照《职业病防治法》《职业卫生技术服务机构监督管理暂行办法》（国家安全监管总局50号令）和原国家安全监管总局《关于印发职业卫生技术服务机构资质认可条件评审项目标准及认可工作程序的通知》（安监总安健〔2012〕88号）的有关要求，向注册地所在的省级卫生健康行政部门提交资质变更申请材料，我委委托省级卫生健康行政部门对申请材料进行审查。  Five、根据全国深化“放管服”改革转变政府职能电视电话会议的精神，我委正在组织制订职业卫生技术服务机构管理新的部门规章。在新的部门规章出台之前，暂停甲级职业卫生技术服务机构、乙级职业卫生技术服务机构（煤矿）新资质认可（含业务范围扩项）工作。 The announcement is hereby made。  annex：甲级资质职业卫生技术服务机构名单 国家卫生健康委 2018年12月26日 甲级资质职业卫生技术服务机构名单 序号 机构名称 一、2018年资质到期的机构(共22家） 1 中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所 2 北京市疾病预防控制中心 3 中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所 4 广东省职业病防治院 5 湖南省职业病防治院 Read More …

自2016年10月1日IATF发布了IATF16949：2016汽车行业质量管理体系标准以来，收到了大量的反馈和意见。自2017年10月13日起，IATF共发布了三版标准的解释Sanctioned Interpretations (SIs)。近期（2018年11月）又发布第四版解释＃14-15（SIs），并将于2019年1月正式生效。以下为本SIs中文翻译，并有相关解读，供大家参考，也提醒大家尽早对相应体系文件做出调整。 1、如下是本SI#14-15的内容翻译及解读 IATF16949：2016最新解释（SIs） IATF16949第一版于2016年10月发布，并于2017年1月1日正式生效。IATF确定和批准了如下解释。除非有其它明示，本解释于发布之日其开始应用。 更新的内容以蓝色字体显示。 一个SI更新了规则或者要求的解释，Accordingly，其也将成为（定义）不符合的基础。 SI 1-9 发布于2017年10月，并于本月生效。 SI 10-11 发布于2018年4月，并于2018年6月生效。 SI 8 更新并重新发布于2018年6月，并于2018年7月生效。 SI 10 更新并重新发布于2018年6月，并于2018年7月生效。 SI 12-13 发布于2018年6月，并于2018年7月生效。 SI 14-15 发布于2018年11月，并于2019年1月生效。 贾老师解读：这是非常合理的一个调整，之前的要求强调的是三个日历年覆盖所有质量管理体系过程，没有强调3年一个周期的概念。moreover，针对质量管理体系中每个过程的审核频次也提出来指导性意见，那就是基于过程绩效和风险。避免出现每个过程的审核频次平均分配的状况。 note：这里提到的过程指的是质量管理体系的过程，而不是9.2.2.3中的制造过程审核。大家不要混淆。 贾老师解读：本条解释在更改理由中已经非常清楚的说明了，为了澄清嵌入式软件的定义，特别增加了术语和解释。这样IATF16949:2016中的术语和定义增加到42个。 2、IATF16949：2016之前发布的解释（SIs） 作为福利，我把先前的SI #1-13也一并整理到这篇文章中，便于大家查阅、收藏、use。 本文章的翻译和解读仅供参考，正式的翻译和解释以IATF官方发布文件为准。 Sources of information:：QualityIn质量学院 作者 ：贾自强 声明：This website is reprinted、share、statement、Views remain neutral，The purpose is only to convey more information，The copyright belongs to the original author。If the copyright of the work is involved，Please contact us，We will remove the content as soon as possible!

One、概述 首先，介绍一下标准关于质量管理体系管理评审的要求。标准第9.3.1条规定“最高管理者应按照策划的时间间隔对组织的质量管理体系进行评审，以确保其持的适宜性、充分性和有效性，并与组织的战略方向保持一致。” 我们来对标准做一个解读。鉴于时间关系，就不一一对着条文进行解释了，直接介绍标准要求。 First of all，管理评应由最高管理者（即法人代表、大BOSS）来主持管理评审的工作。管理评审一般是以会议的形式开展的。So，公司老板组织召开管理评审会议。 second，The main work of management evaluation is to evaluate the quality management system，The aim is to ensure the suitability of the system、充分性和有效性。Many people have been confused about the difference between management review and internal audit。 Internal audits focus on effectiveness，Evaluate whether the system is working effectively。Internal audit has compliance、The question of validity。 A management review is a system that is the object of discussion and review，体系的规定是否完全满足法规标准，是否充分全面，是否对公司预期目标有促进，是否存在阻碍，是否存在可以持续改进、提高的地方。 管理评审工作属于体系的PDCA的A环节，是持续提高的阶段。管理评审的重点是在未来，判定体系是否适宜未来的发展环境。 总的来说，管理评审主要是法人代表和部门负责人的事，相当于广开言路，听听建议，及时发现、处理问题，调整方向。 虽然它跟一般质量管理人员关系不大，但部门的报告还不是由咱们底下的人写。况且，终有一天你会当上部门负责人甚至法人的。So，了解管理评审的工作流程及主要内容，It's still necessary。 A management review is the highest level of quality meeting for a legal organization，Evaluate suitability、Sufficiency of validity，It can be combined with administrative summaries，The review must be conclusive。The general unit first affirms that the three sexes are compatible，But there are shortcomings，Then make a request for improvement。 below，Let's focus on the main workflow and key points of the management review。 Two、计划 首先，一般是由质量管理部门制定管理评审计划（有的公司以通知方案等形式），明确本年度管理评审工作的相关安排，经过管理者代表审核，由法人签字批准。 管理评审（或方案）的主要内容一般包括：评审时间、评审目的，评审范围和评审重点，参加评审部门（及人员），Judging basis，The content of the screening, etc。 Three、管理评审流程 实施管理评审的主要流程： Each department prepares input materials，Then pass the review meeting，Comment on the review inputs，Propose corrective and preventive measures for existing or potential nonconformities。After the end of the screening，A management review report should be prepared，And improve the review results according to the requirements。 一般公司应制定管理评审控制程序，规定实施管理评审工作的部门职责、工作流程以及需要产生、留存的相关记录。 Four、输入材料 管理评审的输入材料，是由各部门根据公司质量管理手册及相关程序文件，结合质量管理在本部门的运转情况，对公司质量管理体系的总结和评价性报告。 关于管理评审输入材料的模板，百度文库等网络平台上有很多模板，大家可以参考。其实最主要的是报告内容要全，要为管理评审会议提供全面、充分的输入材料，形式并不是很重要。 This focuses on the main elements that should be included in the input materials for the management review： The results of internal audits related to the department； Customer feedback (including customer satisfaction、customer complaints, etc.)； The performance of the process and the conformity of the product (including the process、Results of measurement and monitoring of products and services)； The status of corrective and preventive actions； Follow-up of the implementation of previous management review measures and their effectiveness； 可能影质量管理体系的各种变化；质量管理体系运行状况，包括质量管理方针、目标的适宜性和有效性； 其他改进的建议。 Five、管理评审会议 管理评审会议按照计划或通知的时间进行，由公司法人代表组织。各个部门的负责人参加管理评审会议，分别提交输入材料。 The heads of departments combine the work undertaken by their respective departments，Summarize the implementation of the company's quality management work in this department，And evaluate whether the quality management system is suitable for the current company's actual production、effective，make suggestions for improvement, etc。 Management review meeting，All departments are to speak，The system must be evaluated。This is a good opportunity to improve the company's quality management system。 公司法人代表肯定是最忙的，平时也没有那么多时间去了解质量管理体系的运转情况，都是交给管理者代表来管，这个时候专门抽出时间来听各部门负责人对公司质量管理体系的总结、评价和建议，可以说是机会非常难得，同时也是公司高层导重视质量管理的体现之一。 法人代表应根据各部门的输入材料，结合公司的质量方针、目标以及当前公司的发展战略方向，考虑是否调整公司的质量目标？是否对体系进行适应性修改完善？在哪些方面得到提高？有哪些工作所要改进和进一步加强？ 要对存在或潜在的不合格项提出纠正措施，Or take precautions。 Six、管理评审报告 公司应根据管理评审的过程、The result is a management review output，and form a report。 The report of the management review should include measures in the following areas:： Quality management system for process improvements； Product improvements related to customer requests； Resource requirements。 The management review report is generally prepared by the management representative organization，Submitted to the general manager for approval，and distributed to all departments of the company，The quality management department or other designated departments or personnel are responsible for tracking the monitoring and implementation of management review improvement requirements、Tracking and verification。 The output of this management review can be used as one of the inputs for the next management review。If the management review results in a change in the documentation，应严格按照公司文件管理控制程序的相关要求执行。 对于管理评审中觉得对公司质量管理体系有一定影响，依规定应当采取纠正、预防措的问题，应按公司的纠正预防措施控制程序相关规定执行。 Seven、改进 对于管理评审报告提出的改进要求，责任部门应制订改进措施计划或方案，经管理者代表（也可部门负责人批准，视公司管理评审控制程序的职责权限规定而定）批准后实施。 Generally speaking，管理评审报告中明确的改进要求较为宏观。therefore，责任部门一般都要制定较为详细的改进计划或实施方案，这也是贯彻质量管理PDCA循环概念的体现之一。 若责任部门直接在工作中按改进要求改进，但未能提供相关成文信息（包括文件和记录），则难以有说服力，不仅在接受外部审核时难以让人信服，就算是验证改进要求执行情况的公司质量管理部门，也很难接受。 对于管理评审中提出纠正、预预防措施，质量管理部门应重点监视、跟踪其改进情况。 责任部门实施完相关整改要求后，质量部门应对纠正、预防措施的执行情况、有效性等进行验证。并要求责任部门提供相关证据过见证件，方可关闭该问题。 Eight、增加评审的机会 在公司实施管理评审，一般时间间隔不超过12个月。 以年度作为评审公司质量理体系的频率和周期，但在有些特殊情况下，应增加管理评审的频次，以确保公司质量管理体系的完整，提高适宜性，确保公司生产和服务持续取得预期的效果。 In general, the frequency of management review of the company's quality management system should be increased in the following situations： Company organization、Product range or type、When there is a significant change in resource allocation； When a major quality accident occurs or a customer has a serious complaint about the quality or the complaint occurs continuously； When with the product、Laws related to ophthalmology、When there are significant changes in laws and regulations and other related requirements； 市场需求发生重大变化时； second、三方审核或其他法律法规规定的审核时发现质量管理体系有严重不合格时； 公司法人代表认为有必要开展管理评审工作的其他时机。 Article source:： Auditor Learning House Statement：This website is reprinted、share、statement、Views remain neutral，The purpose is only to convey more information，The copyright belongs to the original author。If the copyright of the work is involved，Please contact us，We will remove the content as soon as possible!