采暖季错峰生产陆续启动 严禁“一刀切”成为各地共识
央广网北京11月10日消息（记者杜希萌 陈庆滨）据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道，According to the forecast of the China Environmental Monitoring Station，From November 11th，The accumulation of pollutants in the central and southern parts of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will be accelerated，It is expected that from the 13th to the 15th, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region may usher in another regional moderate to severe pollution process。
In order to ensure that the air quality is not dragged down by the heating that has been started one after another and the diffusion conditions are worse than in summer and autumn，In the middle of this month, measures such as off-peak production will be launched。This time last year，In some places, there has been a situation where "all industrial enterprises are required to stop production and limit production" during the heating period，There is also the problem of "banning coal-fired heating without completing the transformation of heating coal to clean energy".。For this，After the arrival of a new autumn and winter air pollution control period this year，The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and relevant departments have put forward clear requirements，All localities must resolutely put an end to "one size fits all"。
This year is the first autumn and winter of the three-year campaign to win the battle for blue skies，presently，The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with relevant departments, has issued the Action Plan for Comprehensive Air Pollution Control in the Autumn and Winter of 2018-2019 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Surrounding Areas，The "local version" of the action plan should also be intensively introduced。It is worth paying attention to:，Whether it is the Ministry of Ecology and Environment or the cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei，The prohibition of "one-size-fits-all" requirements has been placed in a high position。Like what，Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province is clear on steel、Building materials、Coking、foundry、colored、Chemical and other high-emission industries，Cancel the uniform production limit and shutdown ratio；Hebei proposed，Only the pollutants cannot be stably discharged，It does not conform to the current industrial policy of the industry，or failing to complete the task of comprehensive air pollution control and transformation in the autumn and winter of 2018-2019 on schedule，Comprehensive shutdown management；Tianjin has classified enterprises by industry，Combined with whether the enterprise has environmental protection administrative penalties、Whether there is a phase-out restricted type of equipment、Whether it involves indicators such as people's livelihood and implements differentiated measures to stop and limit production。
Yang Yong, director of the atmospheric environment management department of the Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau, said，In accordance with this scheme，The number of enterprises that have stopped and limited production has been adjusted from 393 last year to no more than 50。Such as API and pesticide industries，The emission of volatile organic compounds reaches less than 50% of the local emission standard，There is no restriction on production；70%Following，Production limited to 30%；Only meet the criteria，50% production limit。All construction sites in Tianjin should strictly implement the "six hundredth" dust prevention and control requirements，If the construction site is not implemented，It is necessary to stop first and then treat，After the remediation is in place and has passed the acceptance，before production can be resumed。
It is necessary to resolutely "cut a knife" to polluting enterprises，And avoid "one size fits all"，Liu Youbin, spokesman for the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said，The core is to grasp the key of "whether it is polluted".。For enterprises that have legal procedures and meet the requirements of ecological and environmental protection，Centralized suspension of production and rectification measures shall not be taken；For heavily polluting enterprises，Suggestions for rectification will be put forward，Give a time limit for rectification，There are only enterprises that have no hope of governance or even refuse to rectify，will be resolutely shut down in accordance with the law。
Liu Youbin also emphasized，Involving tasks such as heating to protect people's livelihood，It is necessary to further strengthen the protection of people's livelihood。Adhere to the first principle of ensuring that the masses are warm in winter；Adhere to the supply of demand，Change with gas；Persist in adapting measures to local conditions，Comprehensive policy，meantime，Make an emergency plan，Earnestly do a good job in the work of "suppressing non-protection of the people".，Ensure that the masses are safe and warm for the winter。
It is necessary to ensure that both heating and smog control are guaranteed，Orderly conversion from coal to clean energy for heating remains the key。Hebei、Henan、Shandong and other places have also continued to expand the transformation of "electricity instead of coal" and "coal to gas" projects this year，Li Ruibang, director of the Municipal Administration Bureau of Shandong Liaocheng Development Zone, said，More than ever，This year, they pay more attention to the "guarantee" of the engineering transformation of natural gas companies。To ensure the completion of one，Acceptance of one，Ventilation one。
Wang Aimin, director of the heating office of the Beijing Municipal Urban Management Commission, said，After several years of promoting clean energy transformation，The clean heating rate in Beijing's cities and towns is now 100%，More than 80 per cent in rural areas，Overall, the proportion of clean heating in Beijing has reached 97%。
Chang Jiwen, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the Development Research Center of the State Council, suggested，In the future, it is necessary to ensure that the "one-size-fits-all" measures to strictly prohibit environmental protection are implemented，It is necessary to implement the management of the list of powers，And the measures and standards are disclosed to the public。
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasized，In the 25% proportion of PM2.5 drops last autumn and winter，The contribution due to better meteorological conditions accounts for about 1/3。This year under normal meteorological conditions，It is necessary to ensure that the target of reducing PM2.5 concentrations by 3% set by the autumn and winter action plan is achieved，The actual air quality improvement task is more than 11%.。Liu Youbin said，After last year's tough action and the overall air pollution prevention and control work，It will become more and more difficult to lower by 1 microgram in the future，It takes more effort than ever before。More effective measures should be taken，In particular, it is based on structural optimization and adjustment，Efforts should be made to establish a long-term mechanism for pollution reduction，Do a good job in all aspects of air pollution prevention and control in accordance with laws and regulations。
source：央广网
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