recently，The Ministry of Ecology and Environment promulgated the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste(Revised draft)(Draft for Comments)》，It has attracted widespread attention。In addition to the introduction of an extended producer responsibility system, the revised draft amendments are introduced、garbage sorting system, etc，Specific penalties have also been revised，The fines for a number of offences were increased to $1 million，The cost of illegal printing and packaging enterprises has further increased。
In particular, it should be noted，The draft amendment to the Solid Waste Law adds a pollutant discharge permit system、Environmental Protection Tax、Environmental liability insurance and other aspects，And reiterate the ban on "foreign garbage".。furthermore，The revised draft also includes a new provision on regional cooperation，Coordinate the construction of regional hazardous waste centralized disposal facilities。The new law is expected to be formally introduced in late 2018 to early 2019。
A number of penalties have been added，The maximum fine is $1,000,000
The current Solid Waste Law has been in force since 1996，2004For the first time, it was significantly revised，This is the second major revision of the Solid Waste Law in the 22 years since its implementation。It is understood，The revised draft of the Solid Waste Law consists of six chapters and 102 articles，Among them, 50 articles were amended(It does not include clauses that only modify "environmental protection" to "ecological environment".)，Added 14 new entries，Delete 4 articles。
The revised draft strengthens the main responsibility of producers，It is emphasized that solid waste generators are the primary responsible persons for solid waste management。The draft also proposes an "extended producer responsibility system"，Absorb and solidify the experience of waste electrical and electronic product management，Encourage producers to carry out eco-design、Establish a recycling system，Promote resource recycling。
It is worth mentioning，The revised draft revises the penalties for some violations，The fines for a number of offences were increased to $1 million，Some of the actions for which there were no specific penalties in the past，Penalties have also been added。
The cost of solid waste treatment for polluting enterprises has increased significantly
For the coatings industry，Solid waste treatment is also one of the priorities of environmental transformation。Paint is used for barrier coating or painting、Waste generated during the painting process is considered hazardous waste。The definition of hazardous waste in the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste refers to solid waste with hazardous characteristics that are included in the National Hazardous Waste List or identified in accordance with the national hazardous waste identification standards and identification methods。therefore，Solid waste treatment in the coating industry、Waste packaging disposal、The approach to solid waste management, such as waste paint disposal, is worthy of in-depth discussion。
It is understood，The state stipulates that solid waste generated by enterprises must be handed over to a qualified third party for disposal，But currently in the country，Waste processors have limited processing capacity，Levels are uneven。What's even more of a headache is，There are only a limited number of institutions that can provide waste treatment qualification certification in the state，Although various regions are also actively expanding their waste treatment capacity，However, there is still a serious shortage of "production".，Some companies can't find a suitable third party to dispose of their waste for 3-5 months a year。And the pressure on processing costs is very high，Especially in some southern cities, the cost of waste incineration even reaches 18,000 yuan/ton。
Researchers of environmental protection solid waste technology believe："The ability to support science and technology is insufficient，Lack of basic research，The hazardous waste identification agency and identification procedures are not clear。These are all reasons for the current soaring cost of solid waste treatment。”
General knowledge about solid waste management
its size、The colors are prescribed。Equilateral triangle (not less than 40cm in length)，The background is yellow，The graphics are black。The main purpose of its setting is to serve as a warning，So it has to be eye-catching-
The label attached to the hazardous waste packaging container looks like this：
The categories of hazardous wastes in the above figure are based on the actual situation and the corresponding icons are posted or printed，There are：
The setting of hazardous waste storage should meet the following requirements：
1.Hazardous waste repositories follow anti-dispersion control、Prevent churn、Leak-proof principle。
2.The words "Hazardous Waste Repository" are prominently marked at the entrance of the hazardous waste storage facility (black on a yellow background，30cmx15cm rectangle) and set up hazardous waste warning signs。
3.The responsibility system for the prevention and control of environmental pollution should be put on the wall。
4.The production process flow diagram should be on the wall，In the diagram, the link of generating hazardous waste should be marked。
5.Make an inventory of hazardous waste。
6.A cofferdam should be set up at the entrance of the hazardous waste warehouse、Deflector trough、The ground is made impermeable。
7.Hazardous waste should be segregated、Zoned storage，Conspicuous zoning signs should be set between the species，For example, setting up a fence or drawing a zoning line on the ground。Signs are posted on the walls of each type of storage area，Signs are posted on each category of items。
8.A scale should be placed in the hazardous waste storage warehouse，And put a scale label on the wall。Place a fire extinguisher。
9.Place the warehousing ledger in the hazardous waste warehouse。
There are no special requirements for the construction of hazardous waste warehouses on the upper floors of the houses facing the street，It is critical to facilitate the storage and transfer of hazardous waste。For specific requirements, please refer to the "Pollution Control Standard for Hazardous Waste Storage" GB18597-2001 (revised in 2013)。
Summary and solutions to 49 common hazardous waste problems of enterprises
1、A collection of environmental protection issues of enterprises in the park
1Our company has just signed a contract for hazardous waste disposal，Go to the Environmental Protection Bureau for the record，Do not allow for filing，Said that there is no EIA，What's going on?
answer：Some enterprises due to the process、Changes to the device or product，It is necessary to do the "three simultaneities of environmental protection" or supplement the environmental impact assessment，2017New "EIA Law"，Refer to the "Regulations on the Management of Environmental Protection of Construction Projects".，If the storage pile is not stacked，It is also necessary to go to the district environmental protection bureau to explain the situation and manage the plan，The online ICP filing can be transferred。
2Our company was recently inspected by the Environmental Protection Bureau，Said that we would provide a ledger of laboratory hazardous waste，What information is needed for this account。
answer：Laboratory hazardous waste is procured from the source、Storage、Acceptance、Where the rest goes，Registration is required，and dated、Registrants，Basic elements：name、quantity、wrap、Purpose、Date of collection、Amount of discarded、Date of deprecation、caretaker。
3Recently, the company installed a new VOCs device，It is adsorbed with activated carbon，According to the EIA, waste activated carbon is hazardous waste，Are there any special considerations that need to be taken?
answer：Activated charcoal needs to be replaced regularly，Make a record ledger for replacement；The number of replacements is based on the production estimate on the EIA，It is necessary to regularly check whether the monitoring data of the exhaust gas discharge port meets the standard，Special chemicals、printing、Painting industry；Signed a contract for the disposal of waste activated carbon，There is a transfer bill once a year。
4The company has some expired water-based paints，Is it hazardous waste?
answer：According to the National Hazardous Waste Inventory，It is clearly hazardous waste，Code for 900-299-12 production、Failure in the course of sale and use、metamorphism、Unqualified、eliminate、Shoddy inks、dye、pigment、paint。
5Is water-based paint not included in the hazardous waste?
answer：It has been listed as hazardous waste in the previous EIA，or from a new process，None of them can be disposed of at will，Need to go through the re-identification process (enterprises that need to re-sign can contact Oriental Circulation)；Regarding the disposal of some enterprises without identification，Once it is found in the future, it is detected that there are heavy metals exceeding the standard，or xylene、Ethylene and other harmful substances exceed the standard，The enterprise is fully responsible。
6We've got a full amount of hazardous waste filings for this year，However, the hazardous waste disposal unit does not ship，I'm going to find a new disposal unit，Can I apply for another record?
answer：OK，We have two such businesses on our platform，One is in Minhang，One is in Qingpu，I went to the Environmental Protection Bureau and explained it，Re-sign the disposal contract，Re-filing，Re-go the joint order，The EPA will cancel the previous filing。
7The amount of hazardous waste in our company is particularly small，There aren't many kilograms in a year，Is it possible not to dispose of it every year?
answer：Paragraph 2 of Article 58 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste：Protective measures must be taken in line with national environmental protection standards for the storage of hazardous waste，and not more than one year；Where it is truly necessary to extend the time limit，It must be submitted to the administrative department of environmental protection that originally approved the business license for approval；law、Except as otherwise provided by laws and regulations。In fact, you can apply for an extension at the environmental protection department。
8For an empty barrel of lubricating oil，In addition to handing over the empty barrels of alkaline cleaner to the hazardous waste treatment company, what other compliant processors are there?
answer：Environmental office political and legal letters[2017]573No. for packaging that contains or is directly contaminated with hazardous wastes for its original purpose、Replies to questions about container attribute identification，is clearly indicated："Packaging containing or directly contaminated with hazardous wastes intended for its original purpose、container，The original production of the packaging、Enterprises, institutions or other producers and operators of containers。vendor、The dealer has a hazardous waste business license，and recycled packaging containing or directly contaminated with hazardous waste、The container is handed over to the original manufacturer of the package、Enterprises, public institutions, or other producers and operators of containers are reused for their original purposes，can be considered as the original owner。
So why don't producers recycle now，Because there is no hazardous waste business license，And it can't be used for its original purpose (MSDS is different for each paint.)，How to do the original use? ），The platform recommends no incineration，Connect you with a disposer，The minimum is 3000 yuan/ton，Compliant and lawful disposal。
2、Hazardous Waste FAQs
1)Whether the storage of hazardous waste is standardized，It must not be stacked in the open air；
2)Whether the hazardous waste storage place and packaging are marked，There needs to be clarity、Correct identification；
3)Whether the facilities of the self-built treatment device for hazardous waste are operating normally；
4)Some companies do not have hazardous waste clear、Detailed ledgers；
5)Whether hazardous waste is effectively sorted；
6)Whether the declaration of information related to the dynamic management of hazardous wastes is completed on time and the implementation of the joint bill system。
3、What are the contents of solid waste inspection?
Check the temporary storage of hazardous waste、dispose、Whether the disposal site is in a nature reserve、Scenic area、Drinking water source protection zone、Basic farmland protection areas and other areas in need of special protection，Whether it meets the relevant site selection requirements，Whether it complies with laws and regulations, etc。
Check if the polluter is heading into the river、lakes、canal、channel、Laws on reservoirs and their beaches and bank slopes below their maximum water mark、Regulations prohibit the dumping of solid waste at sites where it is prohibited。For the storage of hazardous waste、Handling and disposing。
Check whether the hazardous waste temporary storage site is equipped with facilities that meet environmental protection requirements。
Hazardous wastes such as toxic and hazardous solid wastes，A dedicated stacking site should be set up，And there must be anti-dispersion，Prevent churn，Prevention and control measures such as leakage。
Solid waste transfer。
1Check the status of solid waste transfers；
2Check the transfer of hazardous waste，Whether to fill out a hazardous waste transfer form。and upon consultation with the competent department of environmental protection of the local people's government at or above the districted city level from which the person is transferred, and with the consent of the competent department of environmental protection of the local people's government at or above the municipal level of the receiving community。
Check the sludge disposal contract、Sludge transportation scale records, etc，Determine whether the amount of sludge produced is reasonable。
Environmental labels：Hazardous waste signs must be installed。
4、How should enterprises do a good job in solid waste treatment?
In accordance with national and local environmental protection laws and regulations：Units that generate hazardous waste must dispose of hazardous waste in a centralized manner，Arrange a special person to be responsible for collection and management，Hazardous wastes to be transported should be stored in special containers，Hazardous waste must be handed over to a unit with the appropriate qualifications for collection、transport、Handling and processing。
1Hazardous waste reduction、Recycling, recycling, and harmlessness
According to the technical policy on the prevention and control of hazardous waste pollution：The construction unit shall reduce the amount of hazardous waste、Recycling, recycling, and harmlessness。Prevent and reduce the generation of hazardous waste as much as possible；The hazardous waste generated is recycled as much as possible，Reduce the amount of hazardous waste treatment and disposal；Hazardous wastes that cannot be recycled and recycled are entrusted to qualified units for disposal、disposal。The Solid Waste Law and other laws and regulations prohibit the provision or entrustment of hazardous waste to units without business licenses for collection、reserve、exploit、Disposal of business activities。It cannot be incinerated、landfills, etc。The hazardous waste of the project shall be entrusted to a professional unit with a hazardous waste business license for disposal，We will also enforce compliance procedures and systems。
2)Hazardous waste collection
Hazardous waste requires special containers，Sorts and collects according to ingredients。The classified collection of hazardous waste must be combined with comprehensive utilization and treatment and disposal。Containers for transporting hazardous wastes should be designed according to the different characteristics of various hazardous wastes，It can effectively prevent leakage、diffusion。Containers containing hazardous waste must be labeled，Specify the name of the hazardous waste on the label、weight、Ingredients and properties。
3The location of the temporary storage site of hazardous waste should be reasonable，And it needs to be embalmed、Impermeability、Leak-proof measures，and exhaust gases、Wastewater collection facilities；
4)The packaging materials of hazardous wastes cannot be miscible and reactive with hazardous wastes；
5)Businesses need to have compliant labels and logos，Do not dump without permission、Stacking hazardous waste；
6)Before the transfer of hazardous waste，The relevant information declaration of the hazardous waste dynamic management information system must be completed in a timely manner；The collection and transportation personnel should obtain the waste information sheet (card) before leaving the car，Clarify the types of hazardous wastes to be collected and transported、quantity，Prepare for collection，as：packaging and protective equipment, etc。Hazardous waste before loading，Depending on the contents of the information sheet (card) on the type of waste、label、Check the tightness of the packaging、check，Confirmation of the received waste，Conform to the packaging、It can only be received when required by shipping。Hazardous wastes of the same type should not be mixed for transportation，Under special circumstances, it is necessary to transport it in a mixed package，Effective isolation measures should be in place。Vehicles transporting hazardous waste shall strictly comply with the requirements of laws and regulations on the transportation of dangerous goods，Bypass the city's main streets when possible、residential district、Wellness area、Drinking water source protection zone、nature reserves, etc。
7)Businesses need to be clear、Detailed ledgers；Five-joint single implementation，Enterprises need to have complete transfer procedures for the exchange and transfer of hazardous waste。
From the launch of the "Waste Removal Campaign" to the revision of the Solid Waste Law，From the central order to the local implementation，Solid waste from the past in environmental protection work "obscurity"，It has become one of the key points of the country's environmental protection work。Predictable，In the future, we will face increasing pressure on environmental protection。
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