Precautions are needed in the process of enterprise waste gas and sewage treatment
1. Standardize the pipe network、Four water separation。
Enterprises produce wastewater (including ground、Equipment flushing water,Mop and other washing water)、Domestic sewage、rainwater、Clean sewer and so on must be all sorted and collected in place,In accordance with the "quality and diversion、classification processing".,Open groove is adopted、Nullah、Open tube for collection,There are conditions or requirements for overhead laying of sewage pipe networks,and indicate the name of the wastewater and the direction of the pipeline,Establish and improve the drainage network map。Set up the initial rainwater collection tank in accordance with the prescribed specifications、Accident emergency pool,Including emergency gates (valves) and so on。
2. Standardize facilities、Discharge up to standard。
Enterprises should follow the requirements of the EIA,Standardize the construction of wastewater treatment facilities that meet the requirements,The flow direction of the device management channel is clearly marked、The name of each equipment or pool is clearly marked and the function is clearly marked (the main function brief is conditionally indicated),Post or hang a facility (processing process) diagram corresponding to the actual situation on site (and mark the investment、Design scale capabilities、Design, construction, construction unit and management system、Operating Procedures),The use of hoses is prohibited on site、Dark tubes、Beyond the tube, etc,the main valves、The switch is marked "normally closed" or "normally open.",Set up special departments or personnel to strengthen the maintenance and operation management of facilities,Facility operators are certified to work,Ensure that all aspects of the wastewater treatment facility and installations are in good condition at all times,Achieve stable discharge of wastewater up to standard。Separate treatment facilities for Class I pollutants、Reclaimed water reuse facilities、Nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater reuse facilities must be operational,The reuse water pipeline is clear,Install the metering device。
The equipment in the key link or the equipment in the vulnerable link should be used and prepared。There should be ledger information such as the operation record of the treatment facility on site。
3. Standardize the outlet、Regulation is in place。
The industrial wastewater discharge port of the enterprise shall be set up in accordance with the "Jiangsu Province Sewage Outlet Setting and Standardized Remediation Management Measures".,It is convenient for daily management and maintenance。Sampling wells:The depth should be more than 30 cm below the bottom of the drain,Facilitates the deposition of discharge water;Emergency Gate (Valve):It is built at the junction of the sampling well and the outer discharge port。Signage:Comply with the requirements of the environmental protection graphic sign (including the name of the discharge outlet、numbering、Company name, etc.),Placed in a conspicuous place near the discharge port,The time of discharge shall be indicated for intermittent discharge。
For production wastewater containing a class of pollutants specified by the state (mercury、chromium、lead、cadmium、arsenic、nickel、13 silver, etc.),Must be collected separately,Handled separately,Separate discharge (installation of workshop discharge port)、Individually measured。
4. Normative monitoring、监测有效
企业要对自动监控设施运维和管理负主体责任,It is necessary to set up a monitoring station,Equipped with air conditioning、UPS、power supply and other facilities,The sampling pipeline should be open,Make sure the wastewater flow meter、On-line monitoring equipment、Automatic monitoring facilities such as IC card total equipment are operating normally,Unauthorized demolition is prohibited、Idle automatic monitoring facilities,It is forbidden to change the relevant parameters、data、procedure,or violation of technical specifications,Take a replacement、dilute、adsorption、absorb、Filtration and other methods are used to process and monitor samples。
Requirements for the management of air pollutant prevention and control facilities
1. Strengthen source control。
Avoid foul odors from production and use、Odorous products and substances。Phase-out produces foul odors、Odorous products、Processes and equipment。printing、furniture、Panel、Machinery and equipment、electron、Organic solvents are used for painting, etc、Industries or enterprises that emit volatile substances such as cleaning agents,Water-based alternative processes should be actively promoted,Control the generation of exhaust gas pollution at the source。
2. Pollution prevention and control facilities are complete and maintain normal operation。
in the storage and transportation of materials、handling、Feeding、transport、mix、react、Discharging、All aspects such as sub-packaging should be fully considered and the exhaust gas should be collected in an organized manner,To be able to "collect everything",Minimise fugitive emissions。Production and service activities that produce waste gases containing volatile organic compounds,It should be carried out in a confined space or equipment,and install it in accordance with the regulations、Use of pollution control facilities。The collected exhaust gas must be treated at an exhaust gas treatment facility。Keep the facility up and running,Discharge up to standard:Liquid spray treatment,Adequate fluids must be ensured、The agent is added in time、MAKE SURE THAT THE PH VALUE OF THE SPRAY SOLUTION IS WITHIN THE NORMAL RANGE (THE PH OF THE SPRAY LIQUID OF ACIDIC EXHAUST GAS FACILITIES SHOULD BE ALKALINE,The pH of the spray liquid of alkaline waste gas facilities should generally be acidic);Incineration facilities ensure that parameters such as incineration temperature are within the normal operating range;Activated carbon treated,Replace the activated carbon in a timely manner according to the regulations,Replacement records are complete,The replaced waste activated carbon should be treated as hazardous waste and managed to be strengthened:Standardize storage、And promptly entrust a qualified unit to carry out safe disposal。
There are exhaust gases generated,However, in the original EIA, there were no specific requirements for waste gas treatment facilities,It shall be in accordance with the corresponding requirements of Article 108 of the Air Law,Build your own waste gas treatment facilities,Report at the same time、Acceptance。
3. Prevent leaks,Monitoring is effective。
petrifaction、Enterprises with organic waste gases, such as chemical industry, must carry out leak detection and repair,Enterprises involved in the use or emission of toxic and harmful gases,It is recommended to install a gas leakage alarm device according to the requirements of the safety department,Prevent and control safety accidents caused by the environment。Continuous improvement,Reduction of fugitive emissions。
4. Discharge port specifications。
Waste gas treatment facility treatment process、The exhaust gas discharge cylinder shall meet the requirements of the standards stipulated in the environmental impact assessment and relevant laws and regulations,Hang or post a schematic diagram of the operation of the facility around the exhaust gas treatment facility,According to the requirements of the standardization of sewage outlets, implement the environmental protection graphic signs (including the name of the discharge outlet) that meet the requirements、numbering、Company name, etc.)。
5. Online monitoring。
Enterprises that install VOC online monitoring,It is necessary to strengthen with equipment manufacturers、Contact with the daily operation and maintenance unit,Make sure that the online monitoring equipment is functioning properly,Specification establishment operation、Maintain ledger information such as records。
固危废管理规范要求
产生固体废物的单位和个人,Measures should be taken,Prevent or reduce the pollution of solid waste to the environment。to collect、reserve、transport、Facilities for the disposal of solid waste、equipment and premises,Management and maintenance should be strengthened,Guarantee its proper operation and use。When the type of solid waste、Amount generated、Flow、reserve、There are major changes in disposition, etc,It should be reported in a timely manner。
Unauthorized closure is prohibited、Idle or dismantle solid waste pollution prevention and control facilities、location;It is forbidden to engage in hazardous waste collection without a business license or in accordance with the provisions of the business license、reserve、exploit、Disposal of business activities;It is forbidden to provide or entrust hazardous wastes to units without business licenses for collection、reserve、exploit、Disposal of business activities;
1. Hazardous waste storage。
Hazardous waste storage facilities、location、Packaging containers,Specifications for the setting of relevant hazardous waste labels;Hazardous waste storage sites,Meet the relevant standards for hazardous waste storage,Separate collection、Storage of hazardous waste,The container containing the hazardous waste is intact;It is forbidden to mix hazardous wastes with non-hazardous wastes for storage,Mixed collection is prohibited、reserve、transport、Disposal of hazardous wastes that are incompatible in nature and have not been safely disposed of。Protective measures that meet national environmental protection standards must be taken for the storage of hazardous waste (eg:Implement rain protection、Impermeability、Dust-proof、Four sunscreen measures),and not more than one year。
2. Hazardous waste online dynamic declaration。
Declare the hazardous waste management plan in the Jiangsu Provincial Hazardous Waste Dynamic Management Information System as required、Monthly reports,The declaration includes the type of hazardous waste、Amount generated、Flow、reserve、disposal and other related information,Ensure that the online declaration data is related to the daily generation of hazardous waste、The ledger of disposal records is consistent。If there is a major change in the declared items or the content of the hazardous waste management plan,Respond to timely change declarations。
3. 危险废物处置
产生危险废物的单位,Hazardous wastes must be disposed of in accordance with relevant national regulations,Do not dump without permission、stack。Transfer of hazardous waste,The hazardous waste transfer form must be filled in accordance with the relevant national regulations,Not approved,Unauthorized transfer is not permitted。It is forbidden to transfer hazardous wastes in transit through the People's Republic of China。
4. Hazardous waste ledger records。
Establish a record book of hazardous waste management in accordance with national requirements,Truthfully record and collect、reserve、The category of hazardous waste to be disposed of、source、Whereabouts and other matters。
5. Implement the hazardous waste transfer bill and business license。
Hazardous waste must be entrusted to a qualified unit for disposal;Conclude relevant transfer disposal agreements or contracts;Transfer to the process of disposing of hazardous waste,Transfer to the process of disposing of hazardous waste;Make sure that the information filled in the transfer form is consistent with the actual situation。
信息公开要求
企业要如实填报名称、Discharge port number、Pollutant emission factor、Enforce the standard、Emissions、Where the emissions go、Corporate Contacts、gridders and other information,Generate a QR code,Post on the discharge sign;Online monitoring: The third-party operation and maintenance unit should classify the enterprise online monitoring、Emission standards、furnace temperature and other requirements、O&M units、Contact phone number and other information,Generate a QR code,It is posted at the door of the online monitoring station to facilitate supervision and supervision。
其他要求
1.制订落实环保规章制度。
Formulate a responsibility system for environmental prevention and control,Clarify who is responsible、Division of departmental responsibilities,Clarify control requirements and measures,Specific to the facility equipment operation manual。
2.Preparation of emergency plans。
Formulate preventive measures and emergency plans for accidents as required,Filing with the Environmental Protection Bureau,Organize emergency drills every year in accordance with the requirements of the plan,Revise and improve the emergency plan in a timely manner。
3.Operational training。
Enterprises should provide training to their staff,Develop a training plan,Define who you want to train、content;The training covers the laws related to environmental management、statute、regulations、standard,Pollution prevention and control technology;Sewage Operators、Key positions such as nuclear radiation management personnel must obtain a work permit。
source:Zunyi Environmental Protection Bureau
