As a mega city，Fire safety、The safety of large subway passenger flow is the top priority of Shanghai's urban safety。At present, Shanghai is in the fire department、What is the situation of safety and security in rail transit, etc.? What are the shortcomings that need to be improved? June 25th，Yin Yixuan, director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, led a team to carry out special supervision and research on urban public safety and risk prevention。It is understood，7The fifth meeting of the Standing Committee to be held this month will also hear and deliberate on the report of the municipal government on strengthening urban public safety and risk prevention。
"At present, the fire situation in the city is generally stable。According to the Municipal Public Security Bureau，2017years，The fire department found and supervised the rectification of more than 2.54 million fire hazards。Among them, 33,500 "three-in-one" places were investigated and rectified、45,500 people were dismissed from illegal accommodations。Listed to supervise a number of major fire hazard units and regions，In 2017 alone, 55 major fire hazard units at the two levels in the urban area were listed for rectification、125 in the area。
In view of the aging of fire protection facilities in old communities、lack, etc，For 8 consecutive years, the fire department has included the renovation of fire protection facilities in old residential areas into the municipal government's practical projects，A total of 1,500 old houses have been renovated，repair、More than 200,000 fire extinguishers have been added、Simple spray、Stand-alone alarm lamp fire fighting facilities。
At the same time, we will continue to improve the intelligence of firefighting work、level of modernization。"Pilot the construction of an intelligent fire perception system in Magnolia Plaza，presently，It has been rolled out throughout the city，Completed the construction of 39 high-rise public buildings over 200 meters of intelligent fire perception system。”
轨道交通大客流安全是此次调研的另一个重点。According to the Municipal Transportation Commission，In recent years, the passenger flow of Shanghai rail transit has maintained a growth trend，"The average annual growth rate is about 17 percent，The daily passenger flow of the Shanghai Metro has become the new normal。"In order to improve the operational capacity of rail transit，Shanghai Metro proposed by the end of 2018，The target is a minimum interval of 3 minutes for all lines in the central urban area。
Improvement of line operation capacity，Challenges to the site's ability to evacuate large passenger flows。In response to the problem of insufficient evacuation capacity for large passenger flows caused by structural constraints at some sites，At present, the People's Square has been completed、Zhangjiang Hi-Tech、Renovation of six stations including Shendu Highway。"In order to ensure the safety of rail transit，Rail transit companies also achieve platforms in a variety of ways、Station Hall、Transfer lanes、Full coverage of key areas such as stairs。furthermore，The Municipal Transportation Commission also jointly supervises safety、public security、Fire departments and other departments regularly carry out open and secret visits to the rail transit industry，And urge enterprises to carry out safety inspections。
Shanghai has achieved certain results in ensuring the safety of the city，However, there are still some shortcomings that need to be filled。"Three-in-one" venue、Electrical wiring is privately connected、Fire escapes are blocked、Old buildings have a low fire resistance rating、Problems such as the large number of historical debts in high-rise buildings are still prominent，There is a large security risk。
on this，Ying Xueyun, chairman of the Internal Affairs Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, suggested，First, we must make great efforts to refine and summarize effective practices，"Especially those who are recognized by ordinary people、Management is effective、Experiences and practices with good social repercussions。"Second, we must adhere to the problem-oriented，Pay attention to check repeatedly、The protruding stubborn disease of repeated checks。"For example, the contradiction between the community fire escape and the difficulty of parking for residents，Our relevant government departments are in the normal management，Actively explore new measures in terms of effectiveness mechanism and responsibility system。”
“要不断强化大客流风险防范意识，Strengthen the publicity and education of rail transit workers。All measures should be implemented at all levels，Responsibilities should be clear at all levels，Cui Minghua, chairman of the Urban Construction and Environmental Protection Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, suggested，It is necessary to make the strict standards of management a work habit，It is necessary to make the work habits conform to the management standards。Committee member Cui Minghua also suggested strengthening precautionary measures for rail transit safety，"We have a lot of measures now，However, there is a lack of overall co-ordination，Hope revolves around preventing the occurrence of a handful of soybeans，system、Take measures as a whole。”
徐丽萍代表提出，Shanghai high-level、Rescue capabilities in the event of a fire in a supertall building、What is the equipment capacity? Does it correspond to the international metropolis of Shanghai? Intelligent fire perception system，She believes that key enterprises，Chemical companies also need to build risk perception systems。on rail transit safety issues，She said，"Be cautious about subway delays，We need to strike a balance between convenience and safety。The safety of the subway is not only about large passenger flows，There is also the safety of the structure，The safety of the signaling system，Infinite latency will be problematic。”
Yin Yixuan pointed out，Urban public safety is a crucial basic task for Shanghai's urban development，It is a hot issue of great concern to people's congress deputies and the masses of citizens，It is also the eternal theme of the development of megacities。The Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress carried out the special supervision of urban public safety，The main thing is to implement the requirements of the central and municipal party committees，Actively respond to social concerns，Urge and promote the government to further strengthen the awareness of safety red lines，Further implement laws and regulations on urban safety，Better identify security shortcomings、Make up for safety shortcomings in a timely manner，It was the smooth holding of major events such as the first China International Import Expo、Create a good environment for the sustainable and healthy development of the city's economy and society。
Yin Yixuan pointed out，Recently，Governments at all levels and relevant departments of the city have the responsibility to protect the land，Dare to take responsibility，Improve the system，Strict regulation，A lot of work has been done to keep the city safe。For deputies to the National People's Congress、The special committee of the National People's Congress pointed out the city's fire protection、There are problems in the risk prevention of large passenger flow in rail transit，It is recommended that the government adhere to the problem-oriented approach，Always maintain a sense of distress and vigilance，Find more hidden dangers，Think of the situation a little more complicated，With fine and fine、Practical and practical work supports the safe operation of the city；Do a good job in key links，Insist on focusing on preventing and mitigating risks，In terms of the rule of law, further research is carried out to put forward the supply and demand of the system，At the institutional level, we should further strengthen the joint force of safety work，In terms of governance, we will further improve the ability to govern at the source，In terms of means, we should further popularize the use of modern science and technology，Build a solid urban public safety prevention network。
Yin Yixuan pointed out，In exercising supervision, the people's congress must firmly grasp the problem、Push to solve problems。Relevant committees should meticulously organize the Standing Committee's deliberations and inquiries，Strengthen the follow-up and supervision of the government's rectification，Effectively form a "closed loop" of supervision work，Contribute the wisdom and strength of the National People's Congress to urban public safety。
Sha Hailin, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, presided over the meeting。Xiao Guiyu, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress、Chen Jing, Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, attended。