The special supervision and inspection of the Ministry of Emergency Management showed： The management of safe production in summer of hazardous chemical storage sites needs to be strengthened urgently
8月上旬，The Ministry of Emergency Management sent six supervision teams to Liaoning、Tianjin、Shandong、chekiang、Jiangsu、Guangdong and other provinces and cities carry out special supervision，Take open and covert investigations、Random spot checks、questionnaires, exams, etc，on different scales、Equipment and facilities are carried out in different types of hazardous chemical storage sites、On-site inspections in three aspects, such as management and professional quality of personnel，Supervise the prevention and control of safety production risks and the management of hidden dangers in summer hazardous chemical storage sites，Prevent and curb the occurrence of major safety accidents。
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Emergency Management introduced，High temperatures in summer、Thunder and lightning and other extreme weather are common，to personnel、The physicochemical properties of the equipment and chemicals all have an impact，Once the safety production management is relaxed，It is very easy to cause accidents。Statistics display，Summer is a period of frequent occurrence of major accidents in chemical and hazardous chemicals，2006Since the beginning of the year, there have been 12 major accidents in the production and operation of chemical and hazardous chemicals in the country，Half occur in the summer。
The results of this supervision and inspection showed，In recent years, the overall safety production level of hazardous chemicals in the six provinces and cities has been greatly improved，But there are still a number of problems，Some enterprises even have major production safety accidents，The management of safe production in summer of hazardous chemical storage sites needs to be strengthened urgently。
First, the storage of hazardous chemicals is not standardized，Excess、Super-breed storage。Nanjing United Whole Logistics Co., Ltd. stores hazardous chemicals beyond the variety，There is no license to distribute highly toxic drugs, but it stores highly toxic substances；According to the company, 227 hazardous chemicals were stored，However, only 217 types are specified in the business license。The storage of coatings and epoxy diluents in the warehouse of Zhoushan Outer Shipping Supply Co., Ltd. is not standardized，No safe passage has been reserved to meet the standards，And the design reserve of the warehouse storage epoxy diluent is exceeded。In the warehouse of Rizhao Kumho Jinma Chemical Co., Ltd., Class A flammable liquid and strong oxide are mixed，It is a major hidden danger。
Second, the major hazard sources are not installed with automatic control systems or safety instrumented systems as required。The liquid level of the storage tank of Guangdong (Panyu) Petrochemical Storage and Transportation Development Co., Ltd、temperature、Parameters such as pressure and video surveillance do not realize the remote transmission function。Nanjing Qingjiang Petrochemical Distribution Co., Ltd. did not install combustible gas leakage detection alarms around the diesel tank as required。Tianjin Dongxu Logistics Co., Ltd. constitutes a major hazard source of hazardous chemicals，However, there are no major hazard assessments。The isopropanol storage tank of Changchun Chemical (Panjin) Co., Ltd. belongs to one、Level 2 major hazard source，However, the inlet and outlet valves are not equipped with emergency shut-off valves。
Third, the safety management system for special operations such as fire is not implemented。CNOOC Zhoushan Petrochemical Co., Ltd. has a special fire ticket that was issued earlier than the time of issuance。Wanhua Ningbo Chemical Group Co., Ltd. has not set up physical separation measures between the production area and the construction area，and failure to go through the procedures for special work permits in accordance with the regulations，While producing, a new production plant was built next to the old one，There are many construction personnel，At the same time, the fire is carried out、hoisting、Groundbreaking and other special operations，High security risk。
Fourth, the operation management of oil and gas storage tank farms violates regulations。The low level alarm value of the storage tank of Guangzhou Development Bibi Oil Products Co., Ltd. is set lower than the height of the floating plate，There is a risk that the floating disk will fall to the bottom。Nanjing Qingjiang Petrochemical Distribution Co., Ltd. has a number of oil tank floating plates in the bottom state in operation，There are major hidden dangers。Guangzhou Zhongguan Antai Petrochemical Co., Ltd. 1# storage tank floating plate is running at the bottom。
Fifth, the qualifications of operators do not meet the requirements。Some operators of the hydrogenation post of Jiangsu Science and Culture Chemical Co., Ltd. have not obtained relevant special operation certificates，No one in the peroxidation process post has obtained the relevant special operation certificate，Some safety production management personnel qualification certificates have expired。
Sixth, the rectification of major hidden dangers found in self-examination is not in place。Sinopec Ningbo Oil Transmission Department Daxie Island Oil Depot found 27 hidden dangers in the accident in July，Among them, there are 5 major hidden dangers，8 major hidden dangers，However, the major hidden dangers were not reported to the local safety supervision department in a timely manner in accordance with the law，Some major hidden dangers rectification measures take the form。
The supervision group of the Ministry of Emergency Management has ordered three enterprises including Zhoushan Outer Shipping Supply Co., Ltd. to stop production for rectification，The violations of laws and regulations discovered have been handed over to the local government regulatory departments for serious handling in accordance with laws and regulations。
Ministry of Emergency Management requirements，Relevant chemical and hazardous chemical enterprises should focus on the characteristics of increased safety production risks in summer，Serious self-examination and self-correction，Focus on inspecting oil and gas storage tank farms、Lightning protection and anti-static facilities for major hazards such as hazardous chemical warehouses、Temperature, pressure detection and spray cooling system、Implementation of safety management measures and responsibilities，and open storage of chemicals for sun protection、airy、The rainproof facilities are in good condition。Relevant regional governments and regulatory departments should urge chemical and hazardous chemical enterprises to maintain a high degree of vigilance，Produced in accordance with laws and regulations，Strengthen on-duty duty，Strictly implement the post responsibility system，Strengthen daily inspections and patrols，Problems are found and dealt with in a timely manner，Strict process operation discipline，Strengthen the maintenance of equipment，Reducing the amount of hazardous chemicals in stock，Strive to achieve a balance between production and sales under low inventory。
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Emergency Management emphasized，All relevant enterprises should strengthen emergency management，Along rivers and along the coast and prone to heavy rainfall、flood、Hazardous chemical companies threatened by natural disasters such as mudslides should pay special attention to severe weather forecasting and early warning，Formulate and improve emergency response plans，Regularly carry out training and drills on various emergency plans，Evaluate the effect of the plan drill and improve the plan in a timely manner。meantime，The Ministry of Emergency Management welcomes the masses and enterprise employees to carry out supervision and reporting through channels such as the production safety reporting and complaint hotline "12350".，Provide clues on major accidents and safety production violations in various hazardous chemical storage sites in a timely manner。